Week 4: Work Time

I will not be in studio on Wednesday, January 30. Every team needs to begin experimenting with the visual language–tactics, tactics, tactics–of their research. We will review the book template on Friday.

Work Time, in Asymmetric Labors by The Architecture Lobby (in our Box folder).

Mark Jarzombek, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

In a conversation with some architecture students the

subject of research came up, as it now tends to do.

I asked them how long they think it took for me to

research an article I had written that they had read.

“A few weeks.” “A few months.” When I told them I

had worked on it for seven years they were stunned.

Now it might be that I am a slow writer; I had to

write the article while writing two books and three

other articles and teach and travel; I have a family

and like to play basketball with my sons and go to the

theater with my wife. But it was all those distractions

that gave me the time to reflect on the subject of

the article and that allowed the argument to jell and

mature. For the students, research is merely a phase

that is separated from creativity. When I explained

that the work of research is not collecting material to

some fixed end, but thinking about the subject, and

by the word thinking I include activities like read

ing, hunting down sources, talking to other scholars,

and even taking walks. They had no idea what I was

talking about. It reminds me of a news article I read

some twenty years ago now. A student took an IQ test

that showed a drawing of two men, one sitting on a

chair reading a book and the other chopping wood.

“Which of these is doing work?” The student put

the check mark beside the man in the chair, since his

father was a literature professor who chops wood for

relaxation. Needless to say that was not the norma

tive answer. I am not complaining. After all, I for one

follow the motto, “Never let them see you sweat.”

The problem came to a head, however, in a

recent discussion about tenure requirements. There

was a suggestion by my non-history colleagues that historians should publish a book every three years

or so. Needless to say that is nonsense. Every his-

torian knows that books take on the order of seven

years. The publishing process alone can take two

years. If the tenure clock is set for seven years, one

cannot expect two books. All of this goes to show

a general disconnect between the life of the histo-

rian (and I include in that term all the hyphenated

entities like historian-theorist, historian-intellectual

etc.) and the “lay” public. One of the advantages of

tenure, of course, is that one can work at one’s own

pace, for better or worse, faster or slower. When

a local museum called and asked for me to give a

public lecture for no compensation, the answer was

sure. Preparing, rehearsing (since I do not read

from notes) was all background work, like prepar-

ing for a theater performance.

Which brings me to a different type of work,

not the work of writing and editing, but the work of

crafting, a type of work that is not taught and can only

be refined over time. I am not here talking about the

requirements of intellectual labor that are supported

by a set of academic institutions whose members

are engaged in specialized professional activities

that identify their work as part of some discipline

or another. Instead I am talking about the effort that

takes place outside the evaluations of disciplinary

behavior. Think perhaps of the iceberg metaphor.

The visible labor is built on a vast reservoir of effort

disproportionate to the apparent result. But that

model is inadequate since the reservoir is not frozen

in time and hopefully not melting away as one

gets older. On the contrary, it has to be continually

refreshed, reshaped and even challenged and rebuilt

for it to be of any enduring value. It is an entity that

can be hard and inflexible just as it can be mallea-

ble and transformable, all dependent on the DNA

of our personality. Perhaps one can see this space of

work—assuming we are talking about a type of pro-

ductive work—as enmeshed in a tension that Walter

Benjamin points to between Erfahrung and Erlebnis,

both of which translated rather lamely into the

English word “experience.” Erfahrung is acquired

over a long period of time and tends to congeal into

something one might call wisdom. When Husserl

discussed what he called the research program of life,

he used the word Erfahrung. Husserlian phenome-

nology was most certainly not for young people. But

let’s face it. Much that passes as wisdom can easily

degenerate into hand-me down clichés. Erlebnis, on

the other hand, is a word that has at its core Leben,

or life. The word points to the quick pulse of events.

Whereas Erlebnis said “Take the roller-coaster ride,”

Erfahrung said “I have already done that—a long time

ago—and once was enough.” The natural tendency

the older we get is to fail to realize how pernicious

that latter sentiment can indeed be. We have to work

against our sub-conscious satisfaction in our effort.

We must fight the very specter of History itself as

dialectically distinct from the Now. But the point is

not to seek the fool’s gold of relevancy. The work

for the historian (intellectual/critic etc.) asks us to

test and experiment as much as it hopes to provide at

least some useable platform of knowledge. It might

be useful to see the work of research less about a sub-

stance called History than about the substance called Time (that includes the Time it takes to think and

write). Even if in our efforts time is compressed into

frighteningly imponderable abstractions, and even

if connections that were once invisible in the present

become visible retroactively within the substance

and subject of the text that floats in its own tempo-

ral warps, there is at least some hope that it all—at

some time or another—provides a platform for

meditation on our earthly positioning.

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